In baseball, hockey, football, and basketball, there are key positions
that tend to be the dealmaker or breaker when the game is on the line.
This doesn’t negate the fact that the four sports are true team efforts,
with each position and player being important. Still, there are certain
positions that more times than not are central in controlling the game
when everything is at stake.
If you’re into wagering, understanding the importance of these positions
in each game will give you an edge when analyzing teams or performing
head to head evaluations. In this article, we’re going to focus on two
positions from each sport, considering why they’re so important when it
comes to big game performance.
BASKETBALL:
In basketball the
central positions are point guard and center. Both call for very
different players in terms of skills and physical make-up. Fans
also perceive them differently, with the center drawing the most
focus and the point guard often being overlooked.
Although point guards shoot the ball, it’s not their primary
responsibility. Point guards run the offense when the team is on the
court and for this reason this player must have good basketball sense
and instincts and an ability to see the entire floor.
Thinking of the point guard as being a quarterback or an on-court coach
may help you understand this position. To be successful, this guard has
to possess the qualities of a QB or a head basketball coach. They must
be calm under pressure, be able to read defenses and improvise in a
split second.
Skills must
include an ability to make plays by passing, dishing off, and
penetrating the defense. The point guard needs quick hands and feet
as he often controls the tempo of the game. An ability to make
quick, seamless transitions when going from offense to defense is
essential. The point guard is the ultimate, unselfish player whose
importance and contributions are often overlooked by spectators.
When one thinks, “Center,” they usually envision a tall, big and
dominant player. Great centers are good ball handlers, aggressive
rebounders, and tough mentally. They actually have to be a little
selfish, using their powerful position to control the boards. A center
should be able to hit a mid-court jump shot. On defense, it’s the player
in the center position who becomes the quarterback. Defensive rebounds
are essential, which means the player in this position must be able to
box out, be a strong jumper, and control the ball in tight situations.
If a team features both a premiere point guard and a strong center,
chances are, if the game is close, they’ll have a good chance of winning
it in the end. Take a second look at one-on-one match-ups in these
important positions before wagering.
BASEBALL:
In a game of
ball, it really comes down to pitching. It’s true that the thrills
are often when the ball is put in play or poked over the fence. The
sports moment considered by many to be the greatest of all time
occurred on October 21, 1972, in the 72nd World Series when Carlton
Fisk hit Pat Darcy’s slider around the Green Monster foul pole in
the bottom of the 12th inning. Fisk was a hero—yes. But the fact
was Darcy’s arm was aching and tired. He had nothing left in him. It
was as much a poor performance by Darcy as it was a clutch play by
the Boston catcher.
In baseball, you’re considered to be a great hitter if in every ten at
bats you get three hits. That figure alone denotes the dominant position
pitching holds in a game where the hurler stands above everyone else on
his mound. If a pitcher is on, even the best batsman will have a tough
time hitting him.
Then there are the names we give these commanding players—the stopper
and the closer. A stopper is a starting pitcher who has the reputation
of being able to “stop” a team’s losing streak. Think Roger Clemens,
Bartolo Colon, or Pedro Martinez, to name a few. Stoppers give their
team confidence, because the other players know that all they need is a
minimum number of runs to win. One guy can control the outcome of a
nine or 10-player game when the stopper is due to pitch.
Perhaps the most successful closer over the last 10 years has been the
New York Yankee’s Mariano Rivera. For most of his career when he’s come
into a game in the ninth inning with a one run lead, the game was over.
Still, when a final inning thrower can’t close the deal, the loss goes
to him, while the win goes to the other team.
Solid pitching wins championships and that means a team with a stable of
starters who can go deep into the game and a “lights out” closer is
almost impossible to beat.
HOCKEY:
Check out a goaltender’s save percentage and average goals allowed per
game and you’ll get a good idea of a team’s chances of winning. Of
course in order to be successful, a goalie needs some heads-up
defensemen. But if a tender has allowed a low number of goals in the net
and saved a high percentage of shots, chances are his ability to step up
in pressure situations has been the key. If a goalie notches a
ninety-percent save rate and 1.9 goals against, then that’s someone you
can bet on.
The other thing about a great net minder is if his team knows he’s going
to keep them in the game, they will gain confidence and believe that
they can win. Great goaltending also frustrates opponents, making them
press harder and taking them out of their game.
The second position, and this one creates a new dynamic in the offensive
zone, is the center. Centers need to be able to win face-offs, lead the
transition quickly from defense to offense, and create scoring
opportunities by both shooting and passing. In hockey, passing and
getting an assist is as important as scoring a goal (there’s a reason a
player gets a point for either an assist or a goal—they’re both
essential to winning).
Center Wayne Gretzky—the Great One—ended his amazing career with 894
goals and 1,963 assists—about a 1 to 2 ratio. When evaluating centers
look for that goal to assist relationship; it says the team has a real
playmaker that can create game winning situations in numerous ways.
FOOTBALL:
Football is a complex game of strategy, patterns, planning, and
improvisation. In baseball everyone comes in contact with the ball. It’s
the same for basketball, and in hockey all players manipulate the puck.
Football’s a whole other game. There’s an entire group of players on the
gridiron that rarely touch the ball; in fact if they do come in contact
with it, chances are something has gone wrong. The one position that
always has contact with the football is quarterback.
The QB is typically the playmaker. He must be able to comprehend a
changing situation, analyze it, and react to it. In the 2006 playoffs,
Peyton Manning had a difficult time adjusting to surprises created by
the Pittsburgh Steelers, taking him out of his game. Quarterbacks who
have a reputation for staying calm under pressure include New England’s
Tom Brady and Pittsburgh’s Ben Roethlisberger, while Dallas signal
caller Drew Bledsoe’s gaffs have actually inspired the term “a Bledsoe
moment.” A Bledsoe Moment occurs when pressure is at its greatest and
the QB has a chance to win the game, only to fumble, throw an
interception, or get sacked.
The other player who often has the game in his hands, or rather on the
tip of his toe, is the field goal kicker. The Colts’ Mike Vanderjagt
missed a game tying kick against Pittsburgh in the 2006 playoff game,
which Indianapolis lost. Former Patriot and now Colt, Adam Vinatieri is
considered to be the ultimate big game, pressure kicker because of his
numerous last moment playoff field goals that have won games.
Ironically, field goal kickers probably have more single moment pressure
on them than quarterbacks. Consider the fact that when a kicker comes
out on the field, they have usually been put in a position by the
offense to score. It’s expected that they will score. If they miss,
they’ve lost an opportunity. If a quarterback throws an incompletion on
second down, he’s got another chance to make good; if a kicker shanks
his field goal, there’s no second chance.
To be a high-pressure kicker, the player does not have to be a great
athlete, but he does need to be an accurate kicker with a strong leg.
The other requirement is an ability to focus and perform under extreme
stress. In fact, the player really has to relish being in that
situation.
Kickers usually either possess or don’t possess this ability. This
quality links kickers with goaltenders and closers. In each of their
individual sports, these players are considered to be a unique
breed—able to be completely calm while performing at optimum levels
under unrelenting stress.
Next time you’re comparing teams, especially in playoff and tournament
situations, look closely at the specific positions that we’ve
highlighted. More often than not the performance of these players will
be the difference between victory and defeat.
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